ATA24747-400P1Mostly stub

Electrical

Overview

STUB — REWRITE
Replace with overview of 4 IDGs, APU gen, external power, bus structure.

Four engine-driven Integrated Drive Generators (IDGs) — one per engine — produce 115 V AC, 400 Hz, 3-phase, 90 kVA each. An APU generator (same rating) and two external power inputs round out the AC sources. Each generator feeds its dedicated AC main bus through a Generator Circuit Breaker (GCB); bus tie breakers permit cross-tying.

Architecture

Sources:
747-400 ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION — 4 × 90 kVA ACENG 1 / IDG90 kVAENG 2 / IDG90 kVAENG 3 / IDG90 kVAENG 4 / IDG90 kVAAPU GENERATOROFFEXT POWER 1 / 2GNDGCB 1GCB 2GCB 3GCB 4APBEXTAC MAINBUS 1AC MAINBUS 2AC MAINBUS 3AC MAINBUS 4BTB 1BTB 2BTB 3AC TRANSFER LAC TRANSFER RTRU 1TRU 2TRU 3TRU 4DC BUS NETWORK (28 V) — Buses 1, 2, 3, 4 + Transfer L/RMAIN BATTERY36 Ah Ni-CdAPU BATTERY36 Ah Ni-CdHOT BATTERY BUSAlways EnergizedAC STANDBYInverter on BatteryDC STANDBYDirect from BATCRITICAL / ESSENTIAL LOADS• FCC L/C/R + FMC L/R• PFD / ND (captain side)• Comm 1 / Nav 1• Standby instruments• Fuel control switches• Engine fire detection• EICAS L• APU control / startFailure: GCB opens when IDG faults → BTBs auto-close → adjacent gen feeds the unpowered bus.All AC lost: Standby buses run from battery via static inverter, ~30 min duration.
IDG = Integrated Drive Generator
GCB = Generator Circuit Breaker
BTB = Bus Tie Breaker
TRU = Transformer Rectifier Unit
Aircraft Zones — Side View
FLIGHT DECKUPPER DECK / CREW RESTFWD E/E BAYFWD MAIN DECKAFT MAIN DECKFWD CARGO LOBEAFT CARGO LOBECWTWING TANKSMAIN GEAR BAYNLG4 × ENGINE NACELLES (pylons under wings)VSTAB / RUDDERHSTAB / ELEVATORSTAIL CONEAPU

Components

IDGs (Generators)4 × 90 kVA, 115/200V AC, 400Hz, 3-phase
APU Generator1 × 90 kVA, ground & in-flight
External Power2 receptacles (Ext Pwr 1, Ext Pwr 2)
Main AC Buses4 (one per engine generator)
Transfer BusesAC Transfer L, AC Transfer R
Standby BusAC Standby + DC Standby
TRUs4 (Transformer Rectifier Units)
Main Battery1 × 36 Ah Ni-Cd, 24 V DC
APU Battery1 × 36 Ah Ni-Cd
Hot Battery BusAlways energized from battery

Bus Logic

  1. Normal: Each AC main bus powered by its respective IDG. Bus ties open.
  2. Single Generator Loss: Bus ties auto-close to restore power from adjacent gen.
  3. All Generators Lost: APU gen if available; else essential loads on standby bus from battery (limited duration).
  4. External Power: Ground only — connects to both transfer buses.

Failures & Abnormals

CAUTION — IDG Disconnect — Irreversible

Once the IDG is disconnected on the ground via the cockpit switch, it cannot be reconnected in flight. Maintenance action required.

Limits

  • IDG oil temp: see EICAS
  • Battery limited duration on standby buses

Notes / Personal

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User notes.